Sickle cell disease is a genetic condition that affects hemoglobin in the red blood cells. It comes with recurrent pain and several complications that have a far reaching effect on the victim. The patient suffers at psychosocial level, education and in a way that will interfere with his economic potential.
The most effective way to avoid an infected child is to attend preconception counseling and screening. The effectiveness of this approach in preventing sickle cell anemia has been proven. The couple is screened alongside an evaluation of the history of family sicknesses. Reproductive, preventive and treatment options are also discussed during this forum.
There are different levels of severity which determine the lifespan of a patient. Children with extreme conditions or the most severe of them do not live beyond their fifth birthday. Their death is caused by related infections or a severe case of anemia. The disease makes the survivor extremely vulnerable and has to live with numerous complications.
Children with sickle cell disease and their families are under a lot of stress and social economic pressure. Recurrent crisis interferes with their lives to the extent of overtaking any other concern. Support from health departments and institutions is necessary in managing such patients. It helps the care givers to relax and concentrate on basic needs other than medical concerns.
Management becomes crucial for patients since there is no known cure. Patients are under a lot of pain and require personalized attention to handle it. Some of the intervention measures available include rest, good nutrition, antibiotics and analgesics. Such a patient should be under folic acid supplement and take a lot of fluids.
Research is in progress to mainstream therapeutic agents used in some regions. These agents prevent and reduce the severity of attacks. Infant mortality and morbidity is reduced by neonatal screening. This needs to be combined with timely testing, parental education and comprehensive management.
The simplest, cost effective and inexpensive methods used include the use of penicillin to tackle infections. This option is not necessarily available to every household or family. Governments and health departments should prioritize counseling, prevention and advocacy. Early detection allows a patient to get skilled attention before the condition worsens.
The solution lies in a multi disciplinary approach that involves parents, teachers, care givers and parents. Effective data collection helps in monitoring trends and directing populations. Preconception counseling and screening is the most effective prevention method. It minimizes or eliminates infected-child births.
Localized solutions in managing the conditions are considered cost effective and reliable. Advocacy and outreach by social and health workers is crucial in reducing incidences of infected births. Some intervention measures used in other areas are expensive and thus unsustainable. Social advocacy, counseling and early detection makes management easier.
Family disease histories are crucial in reducing the number of infected births. It is not always possible to have genetic screening in all areas or before conception. Creating awareness and early detection are effective strategies in management and handling of the disease.
The most effective way to avoid an infected child is to attend preconception counseling and screening. The effectiveness of this approach in preventing sickle cell anemia has been proven. The couple is screened alongside an evaluation of the history of family sicknesses. Reproductive, preventive and treatment options are also discussed during this forum.
There are different levels of severity which determine the lifespan of a patient. Children with extreme conditions or the most severe of them do not live beyond their fifth birthday. Their death is caused by related infections or a severe case of anemia. The disease makes the survivor extremely vulnerable and has to live with numerous complications.
Children with sickle cell disease and their families are under a lot of stress and social economic pressure. Recurrent crisis interferes with their lives to the extent of overtaking any other concern. Support from health departments and institutions is necessary in managing such patients. It helps the care givers to relax and concentrate on basic needs other than medical concerns.
Management becomes crucial for patients since there is no known cure. Patients are under a lot of pain and require personalized attention to handle it. Some of the intervention measures available include rest, good nutrition, antibiotics and analgesics. Such a patient should be under folic acid supplement and take a lot of fluids.
Research is in progress to mainstream therapeutic agents used in some regions. These agents prevent and reduce the severity of attacks. Infant mortality and morbidity is reduced by neonatal screening. This needs to be combined with timely testing, parental education and comprehensive management.
The simplest, cost effective and inexpensive methods used include the use of penicillin to tackle infections. This option is not necessarily available to every household or family. Governments and health departments should prioritize counseling, prevention and advocacy. Early detection allows a patient to get skilled attention before the condition worsens.
The solution lies in a multi disciplinary approach that involves parents, teachers, care givers and parents. Effective data collection helps in monitoring trends and directing populations. Preconception counseling and screening is the most effective prevention method. It minimizes or eliminates infected-child births.
Localized solutions in managing the conditions are considered cost effective and reliable. Advocacy and outreach by social and health workers is crucial in reducing incidences of infected births. Some intervention measures used in other areas are expensive and thus unsustainable. Social advocacy, counseling and early detection makes management easier.
Family disease histories are crucial in reducing the number of infected births. It is not always possible to have genetic screening in all areas or before conception. Creating awareness and early detection are effective strategies in management and handling of the disease.
0 commentaires:
Post a Comment
Thanks for your comment.