Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Learn About Macular Degeneration And Prevention

By Dr. Cynthia Cieszko


Macular degeneration has an effect on as lots of as 15 million folks. It is an age associated, modern condition that can result in vision loss and ultimately blindness if left untreated. Nonetheless, the illness could be stopped with intervention that begins early. A routine eye exam can expose very early indications of macular degeneration, even prior to symptoms start.

Macular degeneration is when the portion of the retina that we rely on most for central vision, called the macula, degenerates. This leads to a loss of central vision, or visual acuity, which can have profound effects on quality of life as it limits the person's ability to drive, read, and even recognize peoples faces. Optometrists screen for macular degeneration during routine comprehensive eye exams and are able to detect its development even before symptoms appear. That is why it is so important to have eye exams on a regular basis.

There are two main kinds of macular degeneration and the diagnosis and procedure relies on the severity and dimension of the retinal damage revealed throughout exam. With completely dry macular degeneration, there is general atrophy of the macula in the retina. Wet macular degeneration is when capillary grow behind the retina and scar the retina. Generally, the completely dry type results in a slow-moving general degeneration of the retina, while the wet kind can be a lot more extreme, progressing more and triggering serious vision reduction.

If the wet form of macular degeneration is detected early it can be treated to prevent deterioration. Retinal specialists may use injections or laser technology to slow or stop the blood vessel proliferation process, and preserve the patient's vision. If a patient is at risk for developing macular degeneration, an eye care practitioner may also offer information and education about exercise, diet and nutritional supplements that can decrease the risk of macular degeneration.

It's crucial to acknowledge macular degeneration early on because it can mean the difference between healthy vision and lack of vision.




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